Materials

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The gasket material should be selected to suit the service conditions. It is always recommended that the gasket material be softer than the mating flanges. The popular ring joint materials with recommended maximum hardness and identification as specified in API 6A, are show in the table below. For more highly specialized applications, ring joints can be machined from DUPLEX steels and other exotic materials such as Monel®, Inconel® Incoloy®, and Hastelloy®.

Material Werkstoff Number Maximum Brinell* Hardness Rockwell Bt Identification
SOFT IRON 90 50 D
LOW CARBON STEEL 120 68 S
4-6% CHROME _% MOLY 130 72 F5
TYPE 304 STAINLESS STEEL 1.4301 160 83 S304
TYPE 316 STAINLESS STEEL 1.4401 160 83 S316
TYPE 347 STAINLESS STEEL 1.4550 160 83 S347
TYPE 410 STAINLESS STEEL 1.4006 170 86 S410

* Measured with 3000 Kg load except soft iron which is measured with 500 Kg load.
t Measured with 100 Kg load and 1/16 inch diameter ball.

As with all metallic joints, the re-use of Ring Joint gaskets is not recommended. Work hardening of the material occurs during assembly and use. With subsequent re-use, increased bolt loads are required to achieve similar sealing performance. Flange indentations also may result.



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