Bolting Data

Design Stress Values (ksi) vs Temperature

SPEC GRADE TEMPERATURE deg F (deg C)
    650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100
    (343) (371) (399) (427) (454) (482) (510) (538) (566) (593)
ASTM A193

B6

21.2 21.2 21.2 19.5 15.6 12.0        

ASTM A193

ASTM A193

ASTM A193

ASTM A193

ASTM A193

B7 (*)

B7M (*)

B8-CL1

B8-CL2 (**)

B16

25.0

20.0

11.2

25.0

25.0

25.0

20.0

11.0

 

25.0

23.6

20.0

10.8

 

25.0

21.0

18.5

10.5

 

25.0

17.0

16.2

10.3

 

23.5

12.5

12.5

10.1

 

20.5

8.5

8.5

9.9

 

16.0

4.5

4.5

 

 

11.0

 

 

 

 

6.3

 

 

 

 

2.8

ASTM A320 L7 25.0 25.0                
BS B17B 20.0 19.8 19.8 19.8 19.7 19.7 19.6 19.4 19.3 16.6
ASTM 453 660 20.2 20.1 20.0 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.8 19.8    

Recommended working temperatures of bolt materials

MATERIAL TEMPERATURE °C (°F)
  MIN. MAX.

CARBON STEEL

B7, L7

B6

B8

B16

B17B

INC 718

660

-29 (-20)

-73 (-100)

0 (32)

-200 (-325)

0 (32)

-29 (-20)

0 (32)

-29 (20)

300 (572)

400 (752)

500 (932)

575 (1067)

520 (968)

650 (1202)

750 (1382)

538 (1000)



All dan-loc stud bolts are quenched and tempered

ASTM A - 194 "Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure and High-Temperature Service"

Identification AISI Type Outstanding Chemical
Ferritic
L-7 4140-4142-4145

Chromium-Moylbdenum

L-7M 4140-4142-4145 Chromium-Molybdenum
L-7A 4037 Carbon-Molybdenum
L-7B 4137 Chromium-Molybdenum
L-7C 8740 Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum
L-43 4340 Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum
Austenitic
B8, B8A 304 Unstabilized 18 Chromium-8 Nickel
B8-C, B8CA 347 Stabilized 18 Chromium-8 Nickel
B-8M, B8MA 316 18 Chromium-10-Nickel-2 Molybdenum
B-8T, B8TA 321 Stabilized 18 Chromium Nickel
B-8F, B8FA 303 Free Machining 18 Chromium-8 Nickel

The Ferritic Steel Grades L7 and L7M together with the Austenitic Grades B8 and B8M are normally stocked for immediate shipment, with the other Grades available on special order. Grade L7 is normally used to -50°F without a Charpy Test and to -150°F with a Charpy Test. Grade L7M is normally used in H2S service with a required Charpy Test at -100°F. All of the Austenitic steels listed above may be used to -325°F without a Charpy Impact Test and at lower temperatures with the requisite Impact Tests.


ASTM A - 320 "Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless-Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature Service"

Identification AISI Type Outstanding Chemical
Ferritic
2-HM  

Carbon

2-H   Carbon
4   Carbon-Molybdenum
3 501 5% Chromium
6 410 12% Chromium
6-F 416 12% Chromium
7 4140-4142-4145 Chromium-Molybdenum
Austenitic
8 304 18 Chromium-8 Nickel
8-C 347 18 Chromium-8 Nickel
8-M 316 18 Chromium-10-Nickel-2 Molybdenum
8-T 321 18 Chromium-8 Nickel
8-F 303 18 Chromium-8 Nickel
8-P 305 18 Chromium-10 Nickel

DAN-LOC stocks the Ferritic steel nuts in Grades 2H, 2HM, 7, L7, and L7M which are normally used in conjunction with Grade B7, B7M, B16, L7 and L7M studs. The Austenitic steel nuts, Grade 8 and 8M are also available from stock for use on stainless steel studs and bolts. DAN-LOC stocks heavy pattern hex nuts in the grades listed above to the dimensional requirements of ANSI B18.22.1. Unless otherwise specified, these nuts are tapped UNC-2B in sizes 1" and under, and 8UN-2B over 1" diameter. All other grades of nuts listed may require special order.



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